Rights

If you are stopped

Know your rights

A plain-language card, with the law cited, for if you're stopped or detained. Print it or save it offline.

Not legal advice. Compiled with a volunteer aid team and under lawyer review. Get help →
01

If you are stopped or detained

Ask if you are free to go

"Am I being detained, or am I free to leave?" Stay calm; do not resist physically.

§39 BNSS

Give your correct name & address

You may be asked for basic identity. Giving a false identity can itself be an offence.

Article 22 · §47 BNS

Right to know the grounds

They must tell you why you are being arrested.

Article 22 · §38 BNSS

Right to a lawyer

Of your choice — and to consult them.

Article 22

Right to inform someone

A relative or friend must be told of your arrest.

§58 BNSS · §65 Delhi Police Act

Produced within 24 hours

Before a magistrate, excluding travel time.

Article 22 · §53 BNSS

Right to a medical exam

Especially if you are hurt. A woman may ask to be examined by a female doctor.

Right against self-incrimination

Stay silent; no password

Beyond basic ID you may stay silent, and cannot be compelled to reveal your phone password.

§49 · §50 · §106 BNSS

Belongings need a seizure memo

Police can't simply take your things in detention; seizing your phone needs a documented memo.

02

Extra protections

§39 · §53 BNSS

Women

Arrested/searched by a woman officer, and examined by a female doctor. Not detained overnight except by special procedure.

§10 JJ Act 2015

Minors (under 18)

Cannot be taken to an ordinary police station or jail — handled by a juvenile police unit / child welfare officer. Carry age proof (birth or school certificate).

§36 BNSS

On arrest

The officer must show clear ID and give an arrest memo listing the charges.

Law references: BNSS & BNS 2023, JJ Act 2015, Constitution Article 22, Delhi Police Act 1978. Section numbers may be revised — a lawyer can confirm what applies.